The verb dar is very flexible and is used in conjunction with many other words to form idiomatic expressions both figurative and literal.
The phrase darse cuenta is used to mean to realize.
Pedro se dió cuenta que se le olividó su tarea. (Peter realized that he forgot his homework).
The word realizar does not mean to realize. […]
An English speaker’s perspective
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Darse cuenta
False Friends / False Cognates
While doing some research for a couple of words, I learned that false cognates and a false friends are not the same thing.
False cognates are two words which have no etymological connection, but are similar in form and meaning. An example of this is the English word day and the Spanish word día. Their root […]
Asistir / Atender
These are two words that can be really confusing for the English speaker because they are false friends. First let’s review what the meanings are in English of assist and attend.
Assist is to help. This could be used to help another person or it could be a machine that lends support.
Attend is to be present […]
Palomitas
I’m sure all new Spanish speakers have had this happen to them. You don’t know what the Spanish word is for sure so you just try the English word with the Spanish pronunciation maybe add an -o to the end. Well this happened to our son, who was 5 at the time, while we were […]
Andar
Though the word andar is most often translated to walk, I was taught that the word carried with it quite a bit more meaning. My language teacher said that instead of thinking of a strict translation, it should be considered roughly to mean to go about. One could go about by foot, by bicycle or […]
Ocupar / Preocupar
Looking at the parts of Spanish words does not always work to help decipher their meanings as in the case of the word prejuicio.
Take the words ocupar and preocupar, for instance. Ocupar is to be busy or occupied with something, a task perhaps. But preocupar does not mean to be pre- busy or occupied before […]
Prejuicio
Some Spanish words make perfect sense when you look at their parts, and sometimes it can cause you to look at the English word with more appreciation for its meaning. That is the case with the word prejuicio (prejudice). The parts of this word have the meaning to pre-judge someone or something.
Often words like prejudice […]
Actual
This is a word that can be very confusing because it looks exactly the same as the English word but does not carry with it the same meaning. Their root is the same, but their usage is very different.
In English the word actual means real, or true.
In Spanish the meaning is current, or at this […]
Descubrir
This word is the word to discover in English. It has a direct correlation to the English word and meaning. But, whereas the English word is used almost exclusively to mean find, in Spanish it can also mean to uncover. This could be a usage of the word in English as well, but it would […]
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