An English speaker’s perspective

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Manejar

in: Verbs

Manejar is to manage. I don’t know why I had not seen this before, but this evening I made the connection that the two words manejar and manage have the same root. Literally the word means to handle. We use it to mean to contol both in Spanish and in English.

Salpicadera

in: Nouns

Another, apparently, uniquely Mexican word. Salpicadera is a fender. This can be a fender for a car or a fender for a bicycle/motorcycle. Guardafangos is also used for mudflaps or fenders in Mexico.

Argentina uses the word guardabarros.

Somnolencia

The local police were handing out road safety tips the other day. I don’t remember all the wording, but it mentioned something about somnolencia. I knew, of course, that insomnia (in English) is the inability to sleep, so I figured that somnolencia was drowsiness, or sleepiness. From my study it seems that somnolencia is the medical term for sleepiness. Normally we hear people say “tengo sueño” to mean “I am sleepy.”

Fraccionamiento

in: Nouns

A subdivision of houses is called a fraccionamiento in Mexico. This is used when a section of town is a “planned” section. Usually houses that are similar or identical in design and probably built by the same company–a housing development. In Argentina they call this a loteo.

The word fraccionaminento comes from fraccionar which means to divide up.

Playa

in: General

Today we went to the playa, the beach, where there was arena. On the beach we wore our playeras, short sleeve shirts or t-shirts.

Parche

I had to go to the bicycle store today to get a patch for my tire. I asked the guy for a parche, unsure of the word. He looked at me as if to say “what else would you call it.” I just was not sure if parche was a patch. It is.

That is also the word you would use for a patch in clothing. But for many of the idiomatic uses of the word patch, there are other words that are used. One example is to patch something up would be hacerle un arreglo a. Though it sounds like a slang term, to put a patch on something is parchar.

Engendrar

in: Verbs

Tonight at church the preacher read a verse that contained the word engendrar. I knew it meant to give birth to, to father, or to breed, but I suspected that it had a deeper meaning. It seems to mean the impetus or the starting point of something. Without talking about human or animal reproduction it is used to mean to give rise to, or to cause.